What is the correct hierarchical order of biological classification?

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Study for the Canadian National Institute of Health (CNIH) Entrance Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Boost your readiness for success!

The hierarchical order of biological classification is critical for organizing and categorizing living organisms systematically. The correct sequence starts with the broadest category and narrows down to the most specific.

The recognized order is:

  1. Domain – the highest taxonomic rank, which categorizes life into three main domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.

  2. Kingdom – the next level under domains, where organisms are further categorized (e.g., Animalia, Plantae, Fungi).

  3. Phylum – this level organizes organisms into groups based on major body plans and structural features.

  4. Class – within phyla, organisms are grouped according to more specific similarities.

  5. Order – a classification that organizes families with shared characteristics.

  6. Family – further refines groups into those that share even closer relationships.

  7. Genus – a rank that groups closely related species.

  8. Species – the most specific classification, identifying individual organisms that can reproduce successfully.

In the correct selection, this hierarchy is accurately followed with Domain at the top followed by Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and finally, Species.

This structured approach allows for a clear understanding of the similarities and evolutionary relationships between different organisms

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